What is mental well-being? 

Mental well-being includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act as we cope with life. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.  

Mental well-being is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood and aging. 

Why is mental well-being important? 

Mental well-being is important because it can help you to 

• Cope with the stresses of life 
• Be physically healthy 
• Have good relationships 
• Make meaningful contributions to your community 
• Work productively 
• Realize your full potential 

How can I improve my mental well-being? 

There are many different things you can do to improve your mental well-being. 

Staying positive 

It’s important to try to have a positive outlook. Some ways to do that include: 

• Finding a balance between positive and negative emotions. Staying positive doesn’t mean that you never feel negative emotions, such as sadness or anger. You need to feel them so that you can move through difficult situations, and negative emotions can help you to respond to a problem. But you don’t want those emotions to take over. For example, it’s not helpful to keep thinking about bad things that happened in the past or worry too much about the future. Trying to hold on to the positive emotions when you have them. Taking a break from negative information. Know when to stop watching or reading the news.  
• Use social media. Social platforms can be used to reach out for support and feel connected to others but be careful. Don’t fall for rumors, get into arguments, or negatively compare your life to others. 

Practicing gratitude 

This means being thankful for the good things in your life. It can be helpful to practice gratitude every day, either by thinking about what you are grateful for or writing it down in a journal. These can be big things, such as the support you have from loved ones, or little things, such as enjoying a nice meal.  

It’s important to allow yourself a moment to enjoy that you had a positive experience. Practicing gratitude can help you to see your life differently. For example, when you are stressed, you may not notice that there are also moments when you have some positive emotions. Gratitude can help you to recognize them. 

Taking care of your physical health 

Since your physical and mental health is connected, it is important to take care of both! Some ways to take care of your physical health include: 

• Being physically active. Exercise can reduce feelings of stress and depression and improve your mood. 
• Getting enough sleep. Sleep affects your mood. If you don’t get good sleep, you may become more easily annoyed and angry. Over the long term, a lack of quality sleep can make you more likely to become depressed. So, it’s important to make sure that you have a regular sleep schedule and get enough quality sleep every night.
• Healthy eating. Good nutrition will help you feel better physically but could also improve your mood and decrease anxiety and stress. Also, not having enough of certain nutrients may contribute to some mental illnesses. Eating a well-balanced diet can help you to get enough of the nutrients you need. 

Connecting with others 

Humans are social creatures, and it’s important to have strong, healthy relationships with others. Having good social support may help protect you against the harms of stress and may help positive experiences feel even more special.  

It is also good to have different types of connections. Besides connecting with family and friends, you could find ways to get involved with your community or neighborhood. For example, you could volunteer for a local organization or join a group that is focused on a hobby you enjoy. 

Developing a sense of meaning and purpose in life 

This could be through your job, volunteering, learning new skills, or exploring your spirituality. 

Developing coping skills 

These are methods you use to deal with stressful situations. They may help you face a problem, take action, be flexible, and not easily give up on solving it. 

Meditation 

This is a mind and body practice where you learn to focus your attention and awareness. There are many types, including mindfulness meditation and transcendental meditation. Meditation usually involves: 

• A quiet location with as few distractions as possible 
• A specific, comfortable posture. This could be sitting, lying down, walking, or another position. 
• A focus of attention, such as a specially chosen word or set of words, an object, or your breathing 
• An open attitude, where you try to let distractions come and go naturally without judging them 

Relaxation techniques 

These are practices you do to produce your body’s natural relaxation response. This slows down your breathing, lowers your blood pressure, and reduces muscle tension and stress. Types of relaxation techniques include: 

• Progressive muscle relaxation, where you tighten and relax different muscle groups, sometimes while using mental imagery or breathing exercises. 
• Guided imagery, where you learn to focus on specific images in your mind to help you feel more relaxed and focused. 
• Biofeedback, where you use electronic devices to learn to control certain body functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and muscle tension. 
• Self-hypnosis, where the goal is to get yourself into a relaxed, trance-like state when you hear a certain suggestion or see a specific cue. 
• Deep breathing exercises, which involve focusing on taking slow, deep, even breaths. 

It’s also important to recognize when you need to get help. If you find yourself struggling consistently with your mental well-being, know that talk therapy and/or medicines may help.  

If you don’t know where to get started, begin by contacting your primary care provider or Care Team 

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Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine